1. Access Issues
Access to crypto wallets is one of the most significant challenges in inheritance:
Absence of Private Keys: If heirs do not know the private keys required for wallet access, the cryptocurrencies become inaccessible.
Undisclosed Information: If the crypto owner did not share information before passing away, the existence of these assets may remain unknown.
2. Gaps in Legal Frameworks
The lack of explicit and comprehensive regulations for cryptocurrency inheritance creates challenges:
Classification Issues: Should cryptocurrencies be classified as movable or immovable property? This affects the distribution ratios.
Taxation Challenges: The tax implications of transferring cryptocurrencies through inheritance remain unclear.
3. International Dimension
If the crypto owner or heirs are in different countries:
Legal Conflicts: Different inheritance and cryptocurrency regulations in each country can lead to disputes.
Access Restrictions: In countries where cryptocurrencies are banned or restricted, the transfer of assets through inheritance becomes more complicated.